Pediculus humanus corporis, commonly known as the human body louse, is one in a. Pediculosis capitis is an infection of the skin and hair of the head caused infestation pediculus. Pdf pediculus humanus capitis head lice and pediculus. Lice infestation pediculosis pediculosis is also referred to as lousiness. Dogs, cats, and other pets do not play a role in the transmission of human lice. The head and body subspecies are practically identical, with distinct patterns of infestation. Pediculus humanus corporis, commonly known as the human body louse, is one in a family of 3 ectoparasites of the same suborder that also encompasses pubic lice phthirus pubis and head lice pediculus humanus capitis. Among the fifty top upregulated genes, 34 deus have predicted functions, i. The head louse pediculus humanus capitis is an obligate ectoparasite that lives on human beings and feeds on human blood. Peduculosis adalah gangguan pada rambut kepala yang disebabkan oleh infeksi kutu rambut, yang disebut pediculus humanus capitis atau pediculus hamnus var capitis ph. Despite the name, body lice do not directly live on the host. It spreads through head to head contact, combs, hair brushes, hats and clothing. Pdf kutu rambut pediculus humanus capitis nurbaiti sari. Pdf pedikulosis pendahuluan dyeania fathea academia.
Head louse infestation, or pediculosis capitis, caused by pediculus humanus var. Lice were identified as pediculus humanus corporis. Pediculosis and pthiriasis lice infestation clinical. Pediculosis capitis adalah parasit kutu kepala species pediculus humanus var capitis.
Body lice pediculus humanus corporis, which may also inhabit the seams and linings of clothing and bed linens. An itching of the scalp is the chief symptom, whereas. The sensory machinery of the head louse pediculus humanus. Head lice and body lice are morphologically indistinguishable, although head lice are smaller than body. Anoplura under experimental conditions volume 32 issue 3 p. The head louse, pediculus humanus capitis, is normally 12 mm long, while the body louse, pediculus humanus humanus, also known as the cootie is usually slightly larger, 23. Pediculus humanus corporis betina mempunyai ukuran panjang 1,24,2 mm dan lebar kirakira setengah panjangnya, sedangkan jantan relative lebih kecil.
Dermoscopy showed several nits and lice on the scalp and a great number of nits, nymphs and lice on the beard and also on the genital region figures 2 and and3. Critical appraisal variety or subspecies of the body louse. The organisms causing pediculosis corporis pediculus humanus humanus, also known as pediculosis humanus corporis and pediculosis capitis pediculus humanus capitis are closely related variants of the same species. Pediculosis is infestation with the human headandbody louse, pediculus humanus. Metode pengobatan dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode fisik maupun kimiawi. Pediculosis capitis ini juga dapat dicegah dengan cara menghindari kontak langsung dan tidak langsung. It is one of three such lice, the other two are the head louse, and the pubic louse. Pediculosis capitis an overview sciencedirect topics.
Siklus hidup dan warna kutu ini sama dengan yang ditemukan pada kutu kepala. Full text full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Previous studies based on the coi and cyt b genes demonstrated that body lice p. Pediculosis capitis symptoms, diagnosis and treatment.
Tempattempat yang disukai kutu badan pediculus humanus corporis ialah seratserat pakaian, rambut dada dan ketiak kutu badan pediculus humanus corporis menggigit pada. Dermatosis was treated with oral ivermectin and shaving of body and head hair. Kutu rambut ini merupakan ektroparasit bagi manusia. Pediculus humanus humanus, the body louse, is a louse insect and is an ectoparasite whose only host are humans. Report of the human body louse pediculus humanus from clothes. Geer description of pediculus humanus capitis and pediculus humanus corporis 14 1861 murray lice imitate the color of the support upon which they. While unrelated, these two organisms each represent a study system with questions that challenge our current understanding of each organism. Kutu badan pediculus humanus corporis ditularkan secara kontak langsung atau dengan perantara pakaian atau barangbarang pribadi lain yang mengadung telur. Pediculus humanus capitis pediculus humanus capitis merupakan ektoparasit yang menginfeksi manusia, termasuk dalam famili pediculidae yang penularannya melalui kontak langsung dan dengan perantara barangbarang yang dipakai bersamasama. The early investigations into trench fever confirmed that it was caused by an unpleasant, insectborne infection, the vector being the body louse pediculus. Pediculus yang menyerang manusia disebut pediculus humanus. Links to pubmed are also available for selected references. Pdf pedikulosis kapitis dikategorikan sebagai penyakit yang terabaikan dan masih menjadi masalah kesehatan.
Transmission occurs through close contact or contact with fomites. Pediculus humanus humanus has been the identified vector of b. Pediculosis telah dikenal sejak jaman dahulu dan ditemukan kosmopolit di seluruh dunia. Lice infestations pediculosis and pthiriasis are spread most commonly by close persontoperson contact. At present they are probably best referred to under one name, pediculus humanus, but if separated subspecifically they must be called pediculus humanus humanus the body louse and pediculus h. Capitis yang termasuk famili pediculidae, parasit ini termasuk parasit yang menghisap darah hemophagydea dan menghabiskan seluruh siklus. Insect antennae are sophisticated sensory organs, usually covered with sensory structures responsible for the detection of relevant signals of different modalities coming from the environment. Pediculosis capitis, definition, pubis, carporis, what. Kejadian pedikulosis kapitis cukup tinggi di daerah lingkungan padat seperti panti asuhan.
Aug 16, 2019 louseborne disease is a potential problem whenever body lice spread through a population. Head lice pediculus humanus capitus, which occur on the hair, and more rarely on the eyebrows and eyelashes. Body louse or pediculosis corporis infection is caused by pediculus humanus var. Infestasi pediculus humanus capitis dengan mudah ditularkan melalui hubungan. Pediculus humanus capitis kutu rambut kepala, pediculus humanus corporis kutu rambut badan. European guideline for the management of pediculosis pubis.
Guidelines european guideline for the management of pediculosis pubis c. Penularan dari orang tua kepada anak lebih mungkin terjadi melalui rute pemakaian handuk, pakaian, tempat tidur atau closets yang sama secara bergantian. Pediculus humanus corporis or humanus is the body louse. Kutu mengisap darah manusia dan menyebabkan rasa gatal yang intens pada area tertentu. While pediculosis capitis is typically restricted to the scalp, patients with pediculosis corporis present with widespread. Dermoscopy applied to pediculosis corporis diagnosis. Sep 07, 2008 peduculosis adalah gangguan pada rambut kepala yang disebabkan oleh infeksi kutu rambut, yang disebut pediculus humanus capitis atau pediculus hamnus var capitis ph. The biology of the body louse pediculus humanus corporis. Pdf hubungan faktor risiko dengan infestasi pediculus humanus. Penatalaksanaan pediculosis capitis hardiyanti jurnal. Pediculus humanus corporis an overview sciencedirect. Morphologically it is very difficult to separate head and body lice, in fact the two can interbreed in the laboratory. European guideline for the management of pediculosis pubis c.
Pediculus humanus corporis body louse, clothes louse, and. Pediculosis capitis infestation, commonly known as head lice, is the manifestation of the obligate ectoparasite, pediculus humanus capitis, which only affects the. Despite the relevance of the head louse pediculus humanus capitis as a human parasite, the role of its antennal sensory system in the highly dependent relation established with their hosts has been. Tiplica4 1department of paediatric dermatology, colentina clinical hospital, carol davila university of medicine and pharmacy, bucharest. Pediculus humanus is a species of louse that infects humans. Pthirus atau phthirus pubis disebut juga pubic lice atau kutu pubic adalah serangga parasit penghisap darah yang hidup di kulit sekitar kelamin manusia. Tinjauan pustaka penyakit pediculosis lengkap askep. The susceptibility of head lice, pediculus humanus capitis collected from children in israel and that ofa laboratory colony of body lice, pediculus humanus humanus to the insecticides malathion. They are pediculus humanus capitis head louse, pediculus humanus corporis body louse and phthirus pubis pubic or crab louse. Kutu kelamin biasanya hidup di rambut kemaluan dan menyebar melalui kontak seksual. Pdf kutu rambut pediculus humanus capitis nurbaiti. Capitis yang termasuk famili pediculidae, parasit ini termasuk parasit yang menghisap darah hemophagydea dan menghabiskan seluruh siklus hidupnya di manusia. Prevalensi pedikulosis kapitis yang tinggi di panti asuhan menyebabkan anak asuh mengalami gangguan psikis dan fisik.
Kutu pubic biasanya menular melalui hubungan seksual. Diagnosis pasti pediculosis capitis adalah menemukan pediculus humanus var. Body and head lice, while closely related, are thought to be separate species with their. The latter is of great public health concern and consists of two ecotypes. Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan personal hygiene terhadap. Available formats pdf please select a format to send. They do not have wings like most insects, but they have piercing mouthparts for digging into the skin and draining out the blood. Dampak infestasasi pedikulosis kapitis terhadap anak usia. Head lice pediculus humanus capitispediculus humanus capitis. An pediculus humanus in uska species han insecta nga ginhulagway ni linnaeus hadton 1758. Pediculus humanus corporis is the common clothing louse, known during world war i as the cootie, or grayback. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 410k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page.
Evidence shows that some infectious organisms are altered by their. Pediculus humanus corporis an overview sciencedirect topics. Abstract pediculosis capitis head lice infestation is a worldwide public health concern affecting mostly toparasite, pediculus humanus capitis, which only. Pedikulosis kapitis adalah infeksi kulit dan rambut kepala yang disebabkan infestasi pediculus humanus var. Epidemics of typhus, trench fever, and louseborne relapsing fever have been caused by body lice. The six major epsd are scabies, pediculosis capitis, corporis and pubis, tungiasis and. The mean time for the development of one generation takes about 1525 days, lower temperatures increase the time needed. Head lice and body lice are morphologically indistinguishable, although head lice are smaller than body lice.
The louse feeds on blood several times daily and resides close to the skin to maintain its body temperature. During world war ii it was popularly termed mechanized dandruff. There distinct varieties of lice involved, are recognized as obligate parasites for humans. Hidupnya menumpang dan bertempat tinggal di tempat yang ditumpanginya dan merugikan bagi host yang ditumpanginya. The human body louse, pediculus humanus corporis is the primary vector of the bacterial agents of louseborne relapsing fever, trench fever, and epidemic typhus. Download this pdf file medical laboratory technology journal. Adults are approximately 2 mm in size, with the same life cycle as head lice figure 1. Manusia dapat juga penuh dengan kutu tubuh pediculus humanus corporis dan kutu kepala pediculus humanus capitis. The body louse pediculus humanus humanus, sometimes called pediculus humanus corporis is a hematophagic ectoparasite louse that infests humans. It comprises two subspecies pediculus humanus humanus linnaeus, 1758 the body louse. Body lice generally are restricted to people living in crowded conditions without access to regular bathing or changes of clothing refugees, victims of war or natural disasters, homeless people. Bloodsucking lice of man belong to three species and comprise the pubic or crab louse phthirus pubis of the family phthiridae, the body louse pediculus humanus p. Pediculosis corporis definition of pediculosis corporis by. Epidemic typhus, one of the most significant historical diseases of humans, is caused by rickettsia prowazekii, a category b bioterrorism agent that can cause persistent human infection.
An pediculus humanus in nahilalakip ha genus nga pediculus, ngan familia nga pediculidae. Tiplica4 1department of paediatric dermatology, colentina clinical hospital, carol davila university of medicine and pharmacy, bucharest, romania 2department of dermatology, hopital henri mondor aphp, cr eteil, france. The endosymbiont candidatus riesia pediculicola figure 3a is a microorganism hosted by body pediculus humanus corporis and head lice pediculus humanus capitis that appears to be essential for the production of nutritional components such as the b. Prevalensi pedikulosis kapitis yang tinggi di panti asuhan.
Pada beberapa kasus langka, kutu dapat ditemukan di bulu mata. The importance of hair and scalp hygiene for pediculus humanus capitis epidemic prevention. Head lice pediculus humanus capitis, body lice pediculus humanus corporis and crabpubic lice. Aug 10, 2009 manusia dapat juga penuh dengan kutu tubuh pediculus humanus corporis dan kutu kepala pediculus humanus capitis. Pdf human head louse, pediculus humanus capitis, or pediculosis capitis, is a common health problem in the world. The result of analysis with kendall tau test was 0.
The head louse, pediculus humanus capitis, is a parasitic insect which infests the human scalp. Word dan pdf, softcopy artikel dikirim via email atau dalam cd dan 1. Head lice pediculosis capitis and body lice pediculosis corporis are caused by the human louse pediculus humanus, a lightgray insect, 34 mm long, that feeds on blood. Recent molecular data suggest that the two subspecies are ecotypes of the same species and that evolution. Aug 17, 2019 jurnal pediculus humanus capitis pdf geographic distributions and origins of human head lice pediculus humanus capitis based on mitochondrial data. Pediculus humanus an overview sciencedirect topics. Kutu kelamin biasanya menular melalui hubungan seksual. They are most commonly found where clothing come s in close contact with the body. Tinjauan pustaka penyakit pediculosis lengkap hallo sahabat askep, pada artikel yang anda baca kali ini dengan judul tinjauan pustaka penyakit pediculosis lengkap, kami telah mempersiapkan artikel ini dengan baik untuk anda baca dan ambil informasi didalamnya. The body louse, p humanus corporis, is a known vector of 3 major bacterial diseases, all of which have caused epidemics.
336 576 817 1430 581 1243 424 870 857 1135 12 760 1390 483 279 1023 513 761 414 553 384 1302 1206 1470 252 951 1227 5 155 605 538 967 466 1229 200 435 357 335 1200